Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 1742-1749, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
J Cohen, A Gilligan, W Esposito, T Schimmel and B Dale
Incidences of chemical air contamination (CAC) are common in assisted
reproductive technology, but not reported in peer review format. Justified
fear of car and industrial emissions clearly exists among reproductive
specialists, but standards for air contents and gaseous emission limits
have not been reported. Here, we describe air sampling methods and assay
systems which can be applied to any laboratory or laboratory item. It was
found that unfiltered outside air may be cleaner than high efficiency
particulate air filtration (HEPA) filtered laboratory air or air obtained
from incubators, due to accumulation of volatile organic compounds derived
from adjacent spaces or specific laboratory products such as compressed
CO2, sterile Petri dishes and other materials or devices known to release
gaseous emissions. Specific groups of products such as anaesthetic gases,
refrigerants, cleaning agents, hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds such as
benzene and toluene are described. The latter were shown to accumulate
specifically in incubators. Isopropyl alcohol was the most dominant product
found, though it was not used by the laboratory staff. Concentrations of
this agent were low in incubator air, indicating that it was probably
absorbed by the water in the pan or by culture medium. Measures to counter
CAC are proposed, including the use of activated carbon filters and
oxidizing material placed in the central air handling systems, in separate
free-standing units or even inside the incubators.
ARTICLES
Ambient air and its potential effects on conception in vitro
The Institute for Reproductive Medicine and Science of Saint Barnabas, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
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