Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 3086-3089, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
YR Sheynkin, Z Ye, S Menendez, D Liotta, LL Veeck and P Schlegel
A controlled comparison of the efficacy and reliability of sperm retrieval
by testicular fine needle aspiration (TFNA), percutaneous testicular needle
biopsy (PercBiopsy) and microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA)
was performed in nine patients with obstructive azoospermia. During a
planned MESA procedure, sperm retrieval was attempted on the same testis
with TFNA and PercBiopsy. Spermatozoa were obtained from all patients using
MESA and PercBiopsy. Spermatozoa were retrieved using TFNA from 6/9 (67%)
men. The mean number of epididymal spermatozoa retrieved with MESA (15 x
106) was significantly higher (P = 0.003) than that retrieved
percutaneously from the testis. The mean number of spermatozoa obtained by
PercBiopsy was 0.116 x 10(6) while TFNA recovered 0.014 x 106 spermatozoa
(P = 0.025). MESA is the optimal choice to retrieve the greatest number of
spermatozoa with highest motility for assisted reproduction and subsequent
cryopreservation. However, percutaneous testicular retrieval does not
require microsurgical expertise and is less invasive. Our results suggest
that the optimal percutaneous procedure for sperm retrieval from the testis
involves percutaneous testicular needle biopsy with an automatic biopsy
gun.
ARTICLES
Controlled comparison of percutaneous and microsurgical sperm retrieval in men with obstructive azoospermia
James Buchanan Brady Foundation, Department of Urology, the Center for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, NY 10021, USA.
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