Human Reproduction, Vol 13, 2527-2531, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
RR Yeoman, J Sonksen, SV Gibson, BM Rizk and CR Abee
Assisted reproductive techniques require an efficient semen collection
procedure in cases of ejaculatory dysfunction. Anejaculation may be of
psychogenic or neurogenic origin but can be overcome with stimulatory
techniques. Penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) therapy for anejaculation
has recently emerged as an alternative to rectal probe electroejaculation
(RPE) and more invasive testicular procedures. Comparison of the
stimulatory procedures in neurologically intact subjects is not ethically
possible due to the discomfort involved with electroejaculation, and
comparison in spinal cord injured men may be compromised due to the
intricate effects of chronic denervation on semen quality. We have
previously shown the efficacy of PVS in a non- human primate, the squirrel
monkey. A cross-over study design comparing semen collected by PVS and RPE
was employed during the breeding season in which 15 donor males were
divided into two groups. One group received PVS and the other RPE, then,
three days later, treatments were reversed. Twelve of 15 animals responded
to PVS (80%), all with spermatozoa in the ejaculate. Mean volume (436 +/-
90 microl), motility (80.6 +/- 4.3%), and total spermatozoa (32.8 +/- 10.2
x 10(6)) were significantly higher than in the semen after RPE. RPE
resulted in ejaculation in all 15 animals with a semen volume of 205 +/- 25
microl, but fewer samples contained spermatozoa (9/15) resulting in a low
total count (0.5 +/- 0.3 x 10(6)). The motility was reduced in those
samples with spermatozoa (n = 9; 44.1 +/- 11.4%). Additionally, accessory
gland activity was measured via the seminal vesicle and prostrate markers,
fructose and citric acid, respectively. The PVS specimens had significantly
more fructose (2.9 +/- 0.7 mg/ejaculate) and citric acid (0.46 +/- 0.14
mg/ejaculate) compared to RPE collected specimens (1.2 +/- 0.3 mg/ejaculate
and 0.24 +/- 0.04 mg/ejaculate, respectively). In conclusion, PVS produces
a much greater sperm yield and increased accessory gland secretion compared
to RPE in our neurologically intact squirrel monkey model.
ARTICLES
Penile vibratory stimulation yields increased spermatozoa and accessory gland production compared with rectal electroejaculation in a neurologically intact primate (Saimiri boliviensis)
Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, University of South Alabama, Mobile 36688, USA.
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