Human Reproduction, Vol. 14, No. 2, 279-284,
February 1999
© 1999 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Opinions |
Money, morals and medical risks: conflicting notions underlying the recruitment of egg donors
1 IVF and Fertility Centre, Cromwell Hospital, London SW5 0TU, and 2 Churchill College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
We suggest that the policy recommended for adoption by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) on altruistic donation is flawed. Many of the considerations involved are complex matters and wrong decisions could precipitate harmful effects that could have significant repercussions, not the least of which is litigious.
In a recent consultation paper, the HFEA (1998a), the government appointed panel which regulates the practice of assisted reproduction in the UK, concludes that: (i) gamete donations should be a gift, freely and voluntarily given after informed consent and that direct payments should be phased out; and (ii) that an arrangement involving benefits in kind, such as an egg sharing scheme in which a couple receive treatment at a reduced charge in exchange for donating surplus eggs should also be phased out. Accordingly, if the conclusions of this consultation paper are accepted, egg donation in the UK will in future depend wholly
Evidence of clinical risk to donors of oocytes is ignored in the HFEA consultation paper
Failure to warn a donor properly of medical risks may lead to litigation
Studies show that donors clearly distinguish between cash rewards and subsidized fertility treatment
Equating egg and blood or organ donors is not justifiable
The HFEA consultation paper does not comment on what it may perceive as recipient motivation
The document ignores the proven advantages and benefits of shared egg treatment
ADDENDUM
Decision on withdrawal of payment to donors: HFEA statement 9.12.98
Payments for egg and sperm donors
Egg sharing
Notes
References
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