Human Reproduction, Vol. 14, No. 4, 1080-1086,
April 1999
© 1999 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of deep endometriosis
1 Department of Radiology, Hopital Necker, 161, Rue de Sevres, 75743 Paris, Cedex 15, 2 CIERM, Hopital Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre and 3 Department of Gynecological Surgery, Clinique Universitaire Baudelocque, CHU Cochin, 123, Blvd. Port Royal, 75014 Paris, France
The aim of this study was to describe magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings in histopathologically proven deep endometriosis infiltrating the uterosacral ligaments, the pouch of Douglas, the rectum or the bladder. Twenty patients presenting with a clinical suspicion of deep endometriosis underwent preoperative MR imaging. Sagittal and axial fast T2- and axial T1-weighted spin echo MR sequences were performed. Four patients had post-contrast images. MR results, including morphology and signal intensity of each lesion, were compared to intraoperative gross appearance and histopathology. Histopathology diagnosed 24 lesions of deep endometriosis in the uterosacral ligaments (n = 12), the pouch of Douglas (n = 2), the rectum (n = 3), the bladder (n = 7). Uterosacral ligaments with deep endometriosis were statistically different from normal uterosacral ligaments for proximal nodularity (P = 0.001). There was no difference in signal intensity between normal and abnormal uterosacral ligaments. Contrast-enhanced SE images in four patients with detrusor invasion showed an interruption of the hypointense detrusor by the enhancing bladder endometriosis. Rectal endometriosis was missed in two of three patients and showed non-specific rectal wall thickening in one patient. It is concluded that MR imaging can diagnose deep endometriosis of uterosacral ligaments, the bladder and the pouch of Douglas, but lacks sensitivity in detecting rectal endometriosis without rectal distension.
Key words: : endometriosis/intracavitary coils/MRI/surface coils/uterosacral ligaments
4 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: UCSF, Department of Radiology, Box 0628, M372, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 941430628, USA
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Hottat, C. Larrousse, V. Anaf, J.-C. Noel, C. Matos, J. Absil, and T. Metens Endometriosis: Contribution of 3.0-T Pelvic MR Imaging in Preoperative Assessment--Initial Results Radiology, October 1, 2009; 253(1): 126 - 134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Hudelist, K.H. Oberwinkler, C.F. Singer, F. Tuttlies, G. Rauter, O. Ritter, and J. Keckstein Combination of transvaginal sonography and clinical examination for preoperative diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2009; 24(5): 1018 - 1024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Piketty, N. Chopin, B. Dousset, A.-E. Millischer-Bellaische, G. Roseau, M. Leconte, B. Borghese, and C. Chapron Preoperative work-up for patients with deeply infiltrating endometriosis: transvaginal ultrasonography must definitely be the first-line imaging examination Hum. Reprod., March 1, 2009; 24(3): 602 - 607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Guerriero, S. Ajossa, M. Gerada, B. Virgilio, S. Angioni, and G. B. Melis Diagnostic value of transvaginal 'tenderness-guided' ultrasonography for the prediction of location of deep endometriosis Hum. Reprod., November 1, 2008; 23(11): 2452 - 2457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Bignardi and G. Condous Sonorectovaginography: A New Sonographic Technique for Imaging of the Posterior Compartment of the Pelvis J. Ultrasound Med., October 1, 2008; 27(10): 1479 - 1483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Valenzano Menada, V. Remorgida, L.H. Abbamonte, A. Nicoletti, N. Ragni, and S. Ferrero Does transvaginal ultrasonography combined with water-contrast in the rectum aid in the diagnosis of rectovaginal endometriosis infiltrating the bowel? Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2008; 23(5): 1069 - 1075. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Ghattamaneni, M J Weston, and J A Spencer Imaging in endometriosis Imaging, December 1, 2007; 19(4): 345 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Abrao, M. O. d. C. Goncalves, J. A. Dias Jr, S. Podgaec, L. P. Chamie, and R. Blasbalg Comparison between clinical examination, transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of deep endometriosis Hum. Reprod., December 1, 2007; 22(12): 3092 - 3097. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bazot, C. Bornier, G. Dubernard, G. Roseau, A. Cortez, and E. Darai Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and rectal endoscopic sonography for the prediction of location of deep pelvic endometriosis Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2007; 22(5): 1457 - 1463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Del Frate, R. Girometti, M. Pittino, G. Del Frate, M. Bazzocchi, and C. Zuiani Deep Retroperitoneal Pelvic Endometriosis: MR Imaging Appearance with Laparoscopic Correlation RadioGraphics, November 1, 2006; 26(6): 1705 - 1718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kitawaki, H. Ishihara, H. Koshiba, M. Kiyomizu, M. Teramoto, Y. Kitaoka, and H. Honjo Usefulness and limits of CA-125 in diagnosis of endometriosis without associated ovarian endometriomas Hum. Reprod., July 1, 2005; 20(7): 1999 - 2003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Chapron, H. Barakat, X. Fritel, J.-B. Dubuisson, G. Breart, and A. Fauconnier Presurgical diagnosis of posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis based on a standardized questionnaire Hum. Reprod., February 1, 2005; 20(2): 507 - 513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bazot, E. Darai, R. Hourani, I. Thomassin, A. Cortez, S. Uzan, and J.-N. Buy Deep Pelvic Endometriosis: MR Imaging for Diagnosis and Prediction of Extension of Disease Radiology, August 1, 2004; 232(2): 379 - 389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bazot, R. Detchev, A. Cortez, P. Amouyal, S. Uzan, and E. Darai Transvaginal sonography and rectal endoscopic sonography for the assessment of pelvic endometriosis: a preliminary comparison Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2003; 18(8): 1686 - 1692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.G. Dragisic, L.A. Padilla, and M.P. Milad The accuracy of the rectovaginal examination in detecting cul-de-sac disease in patients under general anaesthesia Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2003; 18(8): 1712 - 1715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Koga, Y. Osuga, T. Yano, M. Momoeda, O. Yoshino, Y. Hirota, K. Kugu, O. Nishii, O. Tsutsumi, and Y. Taketani Characteristic images of deeply infiltrating rectosigmoid endometriosis on transvaginal and transrectal ultrasonography Hum. Reprod., June 1, 2003; 18(6): 1328 - 1333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||




