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Human Reproduction, Vol. 15, No. 1, 86-88, January 2000
© 2000 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Clinical presentation of PCOS following development of an insulinoma: Case Report

R.D. Murray1, R.M. Davison1, R.C. Russell2 and G.S. Conway1,3

1 Department of Endocrinology, and 2 Department of Surgery, The Middlesex Hospital, London WIN 8AA, UK

A 24 year old woman presented with a prolonged clinical history of fasting and exertional hypoglycaemia, and was subsequently diagnosed with an insulinoma. Concurrent symptoms of oligomenorrhoea and hyperandrogenism of similar duration were noted. Biochemically, hyperinsulinaemia was observed in association with a raised serum luteinizing hormone (LH), raised testosterone and androstendione concentrations. Surgical removal of the insulinoma resulted in resolution of the clinical and biochemical features of the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) but minimal change was observed in the ovarian ultrasound appearances. This case demonstrates the role of insulin in mediating the hypersecretion of both LH and androgens in women with polycystic ovaries. We suggest that hyperinsulinaemia converted occult `polycystic ovaries' to become clinically manifest as `polycystic ovary syndrome'. This paradigm has clear implications for women with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus who presumably have systemic hyperinsulinaemia.

Key words: hirsutism/hyperinsulinaemia/insulinoma/PCOS

To whom correspondence should be addressed at: The Cobbold Laboratories, The Middlesex Hospital, Mortimer Street, London W1N 8AA, UK


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