Human Reproduction, Vol. 16, No. 2, 360-364,
February 2001
© 2001 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Fertility-sparing surgery, with subsequent pregnancy, in persistent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: Case report
1 Division of Reproductive Sciences, 2 Division of Ultrasound and 3 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is primarily a disease of women of reproductive age. In most instances, it is cured by surgical evacuation of the uterus, with persistent disease being very sensitive to chemotherapy. Hysterectomy, recommended for persistent chemotherapy-resistant uterine disease, may be unacceptable to the woman who wishes to maintain her fertility. Uterine resection of localized disease, with uterine reconstruction, may be a viable alternative. A case is presented of a woman with persistent uterine GTN, treated with localized uterine resection and reconstruction, followed by two successful pregnancies and deliveries. The literature is reviewed and potential pregnancy complications of this management, particularly uterine rupture, are discussed.
Key words: fertility-sparing surgery/persistent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia/pregnancy/uterine resection/uterine rupture
4 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Royal University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 103 Hospital Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0W8. E mail: Allison.Case{at}usask.ca