Human Reproduction, Vol. 16, No. 6, 1104-1109,
June 2001
© 2001 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
A randomized, double-blind clinical trial using fixed daily doses of 100 or 200 IU of recombinant FSH in ICSI cycles
1 Organon Laboratories, Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge, UK, 2 IVF Unit, Carmel Medical Centre, Haifa, 3 IVF Unit, Assaf Harofeh Medical Centre, Zerifin, 4 HaEmek Medical Centre, IVF Unit, Afula, 5 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer, and 6 Rabin Medical Centre, Campus Beilinson, Petach Tiqva, Israel
The effect of 100 and 200 IU per day recombinant FSH (rFSH) on numbers of oocytes retrieved and the total dose used in ovarian stimulation before intracytoplasmic sperm injection was investigated in a double-blind, randomized multicentre trial. A total of 91 women was treated with a low-dose protocol and 88 with a high-dose regimen at five centres. For each started cycle, significantly more oocytes were retrieved in the 200 IU group than in 100 IU group (12.0 versus 5.7, P < 0.001); total rFSH consumption was 1121 and 1875 IU in the low- and high-dose groups respectively. Significant variations were noted between centres with regard to numbers of oocytes collected per started cycle, ranging from 2.8 to 7.2 in the 100 IU group and from 9.0 to 19.1 in the high-dose group. Exploratory analyses of secondary outcomes suggested there were no differences in vital pregnancy rates per started cycle (19.2 versus 16.9%) and per embryo transfer (26.2 versus 19.3%) in the low- and high dose groups respectively. There were four hospitalizations due to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, all in the 200 IU group.
Key words: ICSI/IVF/Puregon/randomized clinical trial/recombinant FSH
7 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Organon Laboratories, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0FL, UK. E-mail: h.out{at}organon.cge.akzonobel.nl
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