Human Reproduction, Vol. 18, No. 4, 834-839,
April 2003
© 2003 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
Is laparoscopy still the gold standard in infertility assessment? A comparison of fertiloscopy versus laparoscopy in infertility
Results of an international multicentre prospective trial: The ‘FLY’ (Fertiloscopy-LaparoscopY) study*
1 Centre de Recherche et d’Etude de la Stérilité (CRES®), 69003-Lyon, France, 2 Hopital St Luc, Brussels, Belgium, 3 CHU Tunis, Tunisia, 4 CHU St André, Bordeaux, France, 5 CMCO Schiltigheim, France and 6 Université de Grenoble, France 7 To whom the correspondence should be addressed. e-mail: watrelot{at}wanadoo.fr
BACKGROUND: The aim of this prospective multicentre study was to compare the two endoscopic techniques of laparoscopy and fertiloscopy in routine evaluation of the pelvis in infertile women. METHODS: A total of 92 women was selected in 14 University Hospitals to undergo fertiloscopy followed by transabdominal laparoscopy by a team of two surgeons in each hospital. RESULTS: A high degree of concordance was observed between these two techniques, in that if fertiloscopy did not detect any abnormalities, this was also confirmed by laparoscopy. Discordance was observed in similar numbers of cases: eight after laparoscopy and nine after fertiloscopy. The diagnostic index for fertiloscopy and laparoscopy was calculated; sensitivity (86 and 87% respectively) and negative predictive value (64 and 67% respectively) were similar. The kappa index was also calculated for each of the six structures/regions (right/left tube; right/left ovary; peritoneum of pouch of Douglas; posterior uterus), and concordance (0.78 to 0.91) was considered almost complete. CONCLUSIONS: These results confirm fertiloscopy as a minimally invasive safe procedure that may be considered as an alternative to diagnostic laparoscopy in the routine assessment of women without clinical or ultrasound evidence of pelvic disease. On the basis of the additional advantages of fertiloscopy, namely salpingoscopy or microsalpingoscopy, it is considered that fertiloscopy could replace laparoscopy as a routine procedure in such women.
Key words: fertiloscopy/hydrolaparoscopy/infertility/laparoscopy/multicentre trial
* The International Group for Fertiloscopy Evaluation: D.Dallay, D.Roux (CHU Bordeaux- Pellegrin, France); C.Hocke, L.Pacaud, L.Prat (CHU Bordeaux-St André, France); J.Donnez, M.Nisolle (Hopital St Luc Bruxelles, Belgium); P.Barjot, P.Von Theobald (CHU Caen, France); C.Houlle, J.L.Pouly, A.Wattiez (CHU Clermont Ferrand, France); J.M.Ayoubi, I.Grefenstette (CHU Grenoble, France); JL.Leroy, D.Vinatier (CHU Lille-France); G.Burlet, P.Judlin, A.Zaccabri (CHU Nancy, France); M.Durand-Reville, J.Y.Gillet, D.K.Tran (CHU Nice, France); H.Fernandez, A.Gervaise (AP Paris-Béclère, France); J.L.Benifla, P.Madelenat (AP Paris-Bichat, France); J.D.Alby, J.M.Antoine (AP Paris-Tenon, France); O.Garbin, C.Rongières (CMCO Schiltigheim, France); H.Chelli, E.Sfar (CHU Tunis, Tunisia).