Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on March 14, 2006
Human Reproduction 2006 21(6):1408-1415; doi:10.1093/humrep/del030
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Cetrorelix in an oral contraceptive-pretreated stimulation cycle compared with buserelin in IVF/ICSI patients treated with r-hFSH: a randomized, multicentre, phase IIIb study
1 Division of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2 Hôpital Jean Verdier, Reproductive Medicine Center, University Paris XIII, Paris, France, 3 Universite Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgium, 4 Allgemeines Krankenhaus, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde Abteilung Gynäkologischen Endocrinologie und Reproduktions Medicin Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, Austria, 5 Tour Belledonne, Boulevard Maréchal Leclerc 23, Grenoble, 6 Polyclinique Hotel Dieu, Boulevard Charles-de-Gaulle 13, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 7 Kinderwunschzentrum Wien, Lazarettgasse 1618, Vienna, Austria and 8 University Hospital Nijmegen, AZ St Radboud, Obstetrecs-Gynaecology, Geert Grootenplein Zuid 1b, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands
9 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, PO Box 7075, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail: cb.lambalk{at}vumc.nl
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the non-inferiority of an oral contraceptive (OC)-pretreated cetrorelix regimen and a buserelin regimen in IVF/ICSI patients treated with r-hFSH in terms of total number of oocytes retrieved. METHODS: Multicentre, randomized study. One hundred and eighty two patients were randomized to receive cetrorelix with OC pretreatment (n = 91) or to receive buserelin (n = 91). The cetrorelix group started with daily OCs on cycle day 5 and continued for 2128 days. Cetrorelix (0.25 mg) was given daily from stimulation day 6 up to and including the day of r-hCG administration. The buserelin group started with buserelin (500 µg/day) for at least 10 days until down-regulation was achieved, after which the dose was reduced to daily 200 µg up to and including the day of r-hCG administration. r-hFSH was started in both groups on a Friday, in the cetrorelix group 5 days after the last OC pill intake. Both regimens were followed by a standard IVF or ICSI procedure. The primary efficacy endpoint was the number of oocytes retrieved per patient. RESULTS: Number of oocytes, cancellation rates, r-hFSH requirements, number of oocyte retrievals during the weekend or public holiday and number of pregnancies were similar in both groups. Both treatment regimens were well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: Cetrorelix pretreated with OCs resulted in similar number of oocytes retrieved compared with a long buserelin protocol. Both regimens were well tolerated and allowed scheduling of the oocyte retrieval, with only small number of retrievals falling on a weekend or public holiday.
Key words: GnRH agonist/GnRH antagonist/IVF/oral contraceptive/programming
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