Hum. Reprod. Advance Access originally published online on October 27, 2006
Human Reproduction 2007 22(3):766-771; doi:10.1093/humrep/del421
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Anti-Müllerian hormone measurement on any day of the menstrual cycle strongly predicts ovarian response in assisted reproductive technology
Mother-Infant Department, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Mother-Infant Department, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Policlinico di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo, 41100 Modena, Italy. E-mail: antlamarca{at}libero.it
BACKGROUND: Recently, a new marker, the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), has been evaluated as a marker of ovarian response. Serum AMH levels have been measured at frequent time-points during the menstrual cycle, suggesting the complete absence of fluctuation. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether serum AMH measurement on any day of the menstrual cycle could predict ovarian response in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART). METHODS: This study included 48 women attending the IVF/ICSI programme. Blood withdrawal for AMH measurement was performed in all the patients independently of the day of the menstrual cycle. RESULTS: Women in the lowest AMH quartile (<0.4 ng/ml) were older and required a higher dose of recombinant FSH than women in the highest quartile (>7 ng/ml). All the cancelled cycles due to absent response were in the group of the lowest AMH quartile, whereas the cancelled cycles due to risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) were in the group of the highest AMH quartile. This study demonstrated a strong correlation between serum AMH levels and ovarian response to gonadotrophin stimulation. CONCLUSION: For the first time, clinicians may have a reliable serum marker of ovarian response that can be measured independently of the day of the menstrual cycle.
Key words: AMH/IVF or ICSI/ovarian stimulation/poor response/OHSS
Submitted on August 1, 2006; resubmitted on September 25, 2006; accepted on September 29, 2006.
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