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Perspectives on the efficacy and indications for preimplantation genetic screening: where are we now?
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Fertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB#7570, 4001 Old Clinic, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7570, USA
Correspondence address. E-mail: marc_fritz@med.unc.edu
Key words: preimplantation genetic screening/aneuploidy
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Given that the majority of failed implantations and early pregnancies reasonably may be attributed to embryo aneuploidy, the logical foundation for the use of preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) in cycles of in vitro fertilization (IVF) seems undeniably sound. If abnormal embryos having no implantation or advanced developmental potential can be identified accurately and excluded, and if only normal, euploid embryos are transferred, improved outcomes certainly should be expected, at least in women at a high risk of aneuploidy, if not in all women. Those at greatest risk of aneuploidy and therefore presumed most likely to benefit from PGS include women of advanced maternal age, women having recurrent unexplained miscarriages or implantation failure after transfer of good-quality embryos, and women with partners having severe male factor infertility.
Results of a recent randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) for the indication of advanced maternal age stimulated a
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