Hum. Reprod. Advance Access published online on April 22, 2004
Human Reproduction, doi:10.1093/humrep/deh239
© 2004 by European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
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1 Institute for the Study of Children, Families and Social Issues, Birkbeck College, University of London, 7 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3RA, UK
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jacqueline.barnes{at}bbk.ac.uk.
BACKGROUND: ICSI is used with increasing frequency, but there is less information about the children born following this method of assisted reproduction than other forms of IVF. Some authors have suggested that it may contribute to more family stress than IVF. METHODS: ICSI conceived children were compared with IVF conceived children and naturally conceived (NC) controls. They were selected in five European countries: Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Sweden and the UK, and seen for psychological testing and a paediatric examination when they were 5 years old. In all countries, except Greece, mothers and fathers were asked to complete questionnaires about parental well-being, family relationships, parenting and child behaviour. RESULTS: Very few differences were found between the ICSI and NC group or the ICSI and IVF group. The only significant differences were that mothers in the ICSI conceived group reported fewer hostile or aggressive feelings towards the child and higher levels of commitment to parenting than the mothers of NC children. CONCLUSIONS: The study confirms the results of previous work with IVF families. This should be encouraging for families using these techniques in the future. Key words:
Key words: ICSI/IVF/child behaviour/parent-child relationship/parenting
Accepted February 27, 2004
Article
The influence of assisted reproduction on family functioning and children’s socio-emotional development: results from a European study
2 Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College, London NW3 2PF, UK
3 Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Belgium
4 The Fertility Clinic, Rigshospitalet section 4071, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
5 Sahlgrenska University Hospital, East, Goteborg, Sweden
6 Unit for Human Reproduction, First Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
7 Department of Psychology, Play Therapy and Social Work, Rigshospitalet section 4074, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
8 Centrum Medische Genetica, Brussels, Belgium
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