Hum. Reprod. Advance Access published online on May 12, 2005
Human Reproduction, doi:10.1093/humrep/dei023
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1 Unitat de Biologia i Genètica Mèdica, Departament de Biologia Cel·lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. BACKGROUND: Anomalies in meiotic prophase I have been related to partial or total meiotic arrest. These anomalies include an abnormal synaptic process, resulting in disorders in meiotic recombination. METHODS: In the present study, we analyse primary spermatocytes from 12 infertile men (four with non-obstructive azoospermia, six with oligoastenoteratozoospermia, one with astenoteratozoospermia and one normozoospermic) and five control fertile donors using immunocytological techniques for synaptonemal complex, meiotic recombination and centromeric proteins. RESULTS: Mean numbers of MLH1 foci per cell, frequencies of cells presenting an MLH1 focus in the XY pair and percentages of cells affected by abnormal synaptic patterns (gaps and splits) are reported for each of the infertile patients and control men. A positive correlation between the frequency of cells showing a recombination focus in the XY pair and the number of autosomal recombination foci per cell is found. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced recombination in the XY pair and an increased number of cells affected by gaps may explain some idiopathic male infertility cases. The results suggest that recombination in the XY pair could be an indicator for general recombination frequency and for a successful meiotic process.
Received September 16, 2004
Revised February 14, 2005
Accepted March 14, 2005
Article
Synapsis and meiotic recombination analyses: MLH1 focus in the XY pair as an indicator
2 Laboratori de Medicina Computacional, Unitat de Bioestadística, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
3 Unitat Andrologia, Institut Marquès, 08024 Barcelona, Spain and
4 Servei d'Urologia, Consorci Hospitalari Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain
Montserrat Codina-Pascual, E-mail: jordi.benet{at}uab.es, montserrat.codina@uab.es
Jordi Benet, E-mail: jordi.benet{at}uab.es, montserrat.codina@uab.es
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