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Hum. Reprod. Advance Access published online on June 24, 2005

Human Reproduction, doi:10.1093/humrep/dei150
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved.
Received January 16, 2005
Revised April 11, 2005
Accepted April 20, 2005

Article

A lower ongoing pregnancy rate can be expected when GnRH agonist is used for triggering final oocyte maturation instead of HCG in patients undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists

E.M. Kolibianakis 1*, A. Schultze-Mosgau 2, A. Schroer 2, A. van Steirteghem 1, P. Devroey 1, K. Diedrich 2, and G. Griesinger 1

1 Centre of Reproductive Medicine, Dutch-Speaking Brussels Free University, B-1090, Brussels, Belgium
2 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Clinic of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
E.M. Kolibianakis, E-mail: stratis.kolibianakis{at}otenet.gr


   Abstract

BACKGROUND: Eliciting an endogenous LH surge by GnRH-agonist for the induction of final oocyte maturation may be more physiological compared with the administration of HCG. However, the efficacy of this intervention in patients treated for IVF with GnRH antagonists remains to be assessed. METHODS: 106 patients were randomized to receive either 10 000 IU urinary HCG or 0.2 mg Triptorelin for triggering final oocyte maturation. Ovarian stimulation for IVF was performed with a fixed dose of 200 IU recombinant FSH and GnRH antagonist was started on stimulation day 6. Luteal phase was supported with micronized vaginal progesterone and oral estradiol. The study was monitored continuously for safety and stopping rules were established. RESULTS: No significant differences were present in the number of cumulus-oocyte complexes retrieved, in the proportion of metaphase II oocytes, in fertilization rates or in the number and quality of the embryos transferred between the two groups. However, a significantly lower probability of ongoing pregnancy in the GnRH agonist arm prompted discontinuation of the trial, according to the stopping rules established (odds ratio 0.11; 95% confidence interval 0.02-0.52). CONCLUSIONS: Lower probability of ongoing pregnancy can be expected when GnRH agonist is used for triggering final oocyte maturation instead of HCG in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF with GnRH antagonists.

Keywords: HCG versus GnRH agonist/IVF-GnRH antagonist cycles/ongoing pregnancy rates/oocyte maturation/RCT.
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