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Hum. Reprod. Advance Access published online on January 26, 2006
Human Reproduction, doi:10.1093/humrep/dei491
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received September 5, 2005
Revised December 9, 2005
Accepted December 12, 2005

Article

Quality of life after laparoscopic colorectal resection for endometriosis

Gil Dubernard 1, Mathilde Piketty 1, Roman Rouzier 1, Sydney Houry 2, Marc Bazot 3, and Emile Darai 1 *

1 Service de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, Hôpital Tenon, Université Saint-Antoine Paris VI, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, France
2 Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Hôpital Tenon, Université Saint-Antoine Paris VI, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, France
3 Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Tenon, Université Saint-Antoine Paris VI, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, France

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Emile Darai, E-mail: emile.darai{at}tnn.ap-hop-paris.fr


  Abstract

BACKGROUND: Indications of colorectal resection for endometriosis remain controversial because of the risk of major complications. Therefore, the aims of the current study were to evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic segmental colorectal resection for endometriosis on quality of life and gynaecologic and digestive symptoms, and its complications. METHODS: After magnetic resonance imaging and rectal endoscopic sonographic evaluation of symptomatic colorectal endometriosis, 58 consecutive women requiring colorectal resection were included in this study. Symptom questionnaires and the short-form (SF)-36 Health Status and the quality of life score were completed. Linear intensity scores for several gynaecologic and digestive symptoms and perioperative complications were also recorded. RESULTS: Fifty-one women (88%) underwent laparoscopic segmental colorectal resection and seven required laparoconversion. Major complications occurred in nine cases (15.5%), including six rectovaginal fistulae (10.3%), and the three remaining complications corresponded to a haemoperitoneum, a uroperitoneum and a pelvic abscess. Median follow-up after colorectal resection was 22.5 months (2-55 months). A significant improvement in dysmenorrhoea (P < 0.0001), dysparaeunia (P < 0.0001), bowel movement pain or cramping (P < 0.0001), pain on defecation (P < 0.0001), diarrhoea (P < 0.016), lower back pain (P < 0.0001) and asthaenia (P < 0.0002) was observed. Tenesmus, rectorrhagia and constipation were not improved. All the items of the SF-36 Health Status and the quality of life score were improved after colorectal resection for endometriosis. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic segmental colorectal resection for endometriosis significantly improves quality of life and gynaecologic and digestive symptoms. However, women have to be informed on the risk of complications including rectovaginal fistula.

Keywords: colorectal resection/endometriosis/laparoscopy/quality of life/SF-36 Health Status.
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